See 狡猾 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 狡猾 meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yúzhí",
"word": "愚直"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "狡猾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "狡猾多詐"
},
{
"word": "狡猾多诈"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is treacherous, so I think you had better not accept his invitation!",
"roman": "Tā wéirén jiǎohuá, wǒ kàn nǐ háishì bùyào qù fù nà hóngményàn ba! [Pinyin]",
"text": "他為人狡猾，我看你還是不要去赴那鴻門宴吧！ [MSC, trad.]\n他为人狡猾，我看你还是不要去赴那鸿门宴吧！ [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafty; cunning; sly; tricky; treacherous"
],
"id": "en-狡猾-zh-adj-l18KlEkL",
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"word": "世故"
},
{
"roman": "diāo",
"word": "刁"
},
{
"roman": "diāohuá",
"word": "刁滑"
},
{
"roman": "diāozuān",
"word": "刁鑽"
},
{
"roman": "diāozuān",
"word": "刁钻"
},
{
"english": "cunning and stubborn",
"roman": "diāowán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刁頑"
},
{
"english": "cunning and stubborn",
"roman": "diāowán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刁顽"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"roman": "yenn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圓泛"
},
{
"roman": "yenn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圆泛"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhuá",
"word": "圓滑"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhuá",
"word": "圆滑"
},
{
"roman": "lonn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圞泛"
},
{
"roman": "lonn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "𪢮泛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奸巧"
},
{
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhuá",
"word": "奸猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸險"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "姦刁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "奸刁 (1ke-tiau)"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "姦詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸诈"
},
{
"roman": "yóuhuá",
"word": "油滑"
},
{
"word": "滑"
},
{
"roman": "huátóu",
"word": "滑頭"
},
{
"roman": "huátóu",
"word": "滑头"
},
{
"roman": "káu-koài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎokuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡獪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎokuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡狯"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎozhà",
"word": "狡詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎozhà",
"word": "狡诈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "狡鬼"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoxiá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡黠"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhà",
"word": "詭詐"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhà",
"word": "诡诈"
},
{
"roman": "tiáopí",
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"roman": "tiáopí",
"word": "调皮"
},
{
"english": "jam1 sap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰濕"
},
{
"english": "jam1 sap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴湿"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxiǎn",
"word": "陰險"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxiǎn",
"word": "阴险"
},
{
"roman": "wánwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頑惡"
},
{
"roman": "wánwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "顽恶"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎohuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau² waat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "káu-va̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "káu-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎohuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎohuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao³-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎu-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeauhwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáau waaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau² waat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao² wad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³⁵ waːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "káu-va̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau` vad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ vad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯³¹ vat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "káu-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "káu-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw'kut"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³⁵ waːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯³¹ vat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狡猾",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわつ",
"roman": "kaukwatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craftiness"
],
"id": "en-狡猾-ja-noun-ioAFiQYo",
"links": [
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狡猾",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōkatsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)-na (adnominal 狡(こう)猾(かつ)な (kōkatsu na), adverbial 狡(こう)猾(かつ)に (kōkatsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうかつ",
"lemma": "狡猾",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their eyes emitted a cunning light, and combative acquisitiveness appeared in their faces.",
"ref": "1960, 山本周五郎 [Shūgorō Yamamoto], 青べか物語 (Aobeka monogatari)",
"roman": "Karera no me wa kōkatsu na hikari o hanachi, sono hyōjō ni wa tōsō-teki na don'yoku sa ga arawareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
],
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"放",
"はな"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"貪",
"どん"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
]
],
"text": "かれらの眼は狡猾な光を放ち、その表情には闘争的な貪欲さがあらわれた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly; cunning; crafty"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-狡猾-ja-adj-PMU6pHH3",
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyohwal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "교활",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "교활"
},
"expansion": "狡猾 • (gyohwal) (hangeul 교활)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "교활"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 교활."
],
"id": "en-狡猾-ko-noun-urC2JEef",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"교활",
"교활#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "狡猾",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "狡猾",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giảo hoạt (“cunning, treacherous”)."
],
"id": "en-狡猾-vi-adj-NNzAud18",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giảo hoạt",
"giảo hoạt#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yúzhí",
"word": "愚直"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "狡猾多詐"
},
{
"word": "狡猾多诈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "狡猾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is treacherous, so I think you had better not accept his invitation!",
"roman": "Tā wéirén jiǎohuá, wǒ kàn nǐ háishì bùyào qù fù nà hóngményàn ba! [Pinyin]",
"text": "他為人狡猾，我看你還是不要去赴那鴻門宴吧！ [MSC, trad.]\n他为人狡猾，我看你还是不要去赴那鸿门宴吧！ [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafty; cunning; sly; tricky; treacherous"
],
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎohuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau² waat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "káu-va̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "káu-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎohuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎohuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao³-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎu-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeauhwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáau waaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau² waat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao² wad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³⁵ waːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "káu-va̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau` vad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³ vad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯³¹ vat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "káu-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "káu-ku̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw'kut"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯³⁵ waːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯³¹ vat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìgù",
"word": "世故"
},
{
"roman": "diāo",
"word": "刁"
},
{
"roman": "diāohuá",
"word": "刁滑"
},
{
"roman": "diāozuān",
"word": "刁鑽"
},
{
"roman": "diāozuān",
"word": "刁钻"
},
{
"english": "cunning and stubborn",
"roman": "diāowán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刁頑"
},
{
"english": "cunning and stubborn",
"roman": "diāowán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刁顽"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"roman": "yenn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圓泛"
},
{
"roman": "yenn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圆泛"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhuá",
"word": "圓滑"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhuá",
"word": "圆滑"
},
{
"roman": "lonn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "圞泛"
},
{
"roman": "lonn2 fan4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "𪢮泛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "奸巧"
},
{
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhuá",
"word": "奸猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸險"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "姦刁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "奸刁 (1ke-tiau)"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "姦詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸诈"
},
{
"roman": "yóuhuá",
"word": "油滑"
},
{
"word": "滑"
},
{
"roman": "huátóu",
"word": "滑頭"
},
{
"roman": "huátóu",
"word": "滑头"
},
{
"roman": "káu-koài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎokuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡獪"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎokuài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡狯"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎozhà",
"word": "狡詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎozhà",
"word": "狡诈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "狡鬼"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoxiá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "狡黠"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhà",
"word": "詭詐"
},
{
"roman": "guǐzhà",
"word": "诡诈"
},
{
"roman": "tiáopí",
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"roman": "tiáopí",
"word": "调皮"
},
{
"english": "jam1 sap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰濕"
},
{
"english": "jam1 sap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴湿"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxiǎn",
"word": "陰險"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxiǎn",
"word": "阴险"
},
{
"roman": "wánwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頑惡"
},
{
"roman": "wánwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "顽恶"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狡猾",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわつ",
"roman": "kaukwatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"craftiness"
],
"links": [
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狡猾",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōkatsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōkatsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwatu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkatsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "狡猾に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koukatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)-na (adnominal 狡(こう)猾(かつ)な (kōkatsu na), adverbial 狡(こう)猾(かつ)に (kōkatsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"hhira": "かうくわつ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ^(←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうかつ",
"lemma": "狡猾",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかつ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their eyes emitted a cunning light, and combative acquisitiveness appeared in their faces.",
"ref": "1960, 山本周五郎 [Shūgorō Yamamoto], 青べか物語 (Aobeka monogatari)",
"roman": "Karera no me wa kōkatsu na hikari o hanachi, sono hyōjō ni wa tōsō-teki na don'yoku sa ga arawareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
],
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"狡",
"こう"
],
[
"猾",
"かつ"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"放",
"はな"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"貪",
"どん"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
]
],
"text": "かれらの眼は狡猾な光を放ち、その表情には闘争的な貪欲さがあらわれた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly; cunning; crafty"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyohwal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "교활",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "교활"
},
"expansion": "狡猾 • (gyohwal) (hangeul 교활)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "교활"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 교활."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"교활",
"교활#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "狡猾",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "狡猾",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giảo hoạt (“cunning, treacherous”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giảo hoạt",
"giảo hoạt#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "狡猾"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"狡猾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "狡猾",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.